Osservatorio, 1988
GPE-0065
Observatory
Lithograph
Plate 60.5 x 47.5 cm folded, 60.5 x 95.5 cm open
Signed and dated on the recto, bottom right: “Giulio Paolini 1988”
Autograph numbering on the recto, bottom left
150 in Arabic numerals from 1/150 to 150/150
30 in Roman numerals from I/XXX to XXX/XXX
Unione Piemontese Sviluppo Edilizio, Turin
Marco Noire Editore, Turin
The print was commissioned from the artist by the Unione Piemontese Sviluppo Edilizio (UPSE), Turin, as a Christmas gift for its members.
Double-sided white cardboard folder; cover with titles in gold (author, title, publisher). Contains the folded plate.
The print, folded in the middle, features two identical mirror-like photographic views of the Veranda of Villa Pignatelli in Naples, with the work by Paolini titled Caleidoscopio, 1976 (GPO-0323) in conversation with the double row of columns bordering the Veranda towards the garden".1 The mirror-like duplication of the starting image generates a vanishing point, which in the background converges in the intersecting gazes of the two Neoclassical sculptures of Venus.2 The contraposition of the two figures is accentuated by the circular cut-out in the image of the Venus de' Medici situated in the foreground; the cut-out part of the sculpture is dislocated to the left, so that the figure's gaze is oriented towards the other half of itself. The other four rounds, distributed at random on the dual view of the Veranda, reproduce motifs linked to the gaze and to vision.3
The kaleidoscopic game of gazes and columns that are duplicated and reflect each other – inspired by the aforementioned work Caleidoscopio, in which two half columns upside down from each other and placed each on a reflecting plate are mirrored in their own upside-down image – generates a veritable theatre of vision. An observatory, as the title tell us, in which the gaze finds itself observing itself, questioning the phenomenon of vision.
The print corresponds to a large-scale work with the same title, made that same year (GPO-0629).
The original collage on which the print is based is documented in the online Catalogue Raisonné of the works on paper at number GPC-0989.
1 The photograph was taken by Paolo Mussat Sartor during Paolini's solo exhibition at Villa Pignatelli in 1978.
2 The nineteenth-century sculpture, permanently on display on the Veranda, which finds itself looking at a copy of itself, recalls Paolini's Mimesi with the cast of the Medici Venus (GPO-0330), represented in the broken up image in the foreground.
3 In this order, from left to right: the scheme of the formation of an image on the retina (taken from a seventeenth-century treatise), the drawing of a figure intent on observing a column (taken from a handbook about drawing or perspective), a late eighteenth-century print depicting the interior of the theatre designed by Claude Nicolas Ledoux for Besançon reflected in the iris of an eye, and to the farthermost right the drawing of an eye and of the visual angle.
• Diagram of the formation of an image on the retina: Frans van Schooten, plate for Descartes’ treatise titled Dioptrique (Leiden: 1637); reproduction from Franco Rella, “Immagini e figure del pensiero”, in Rassegna 9 (Milan: Electa, 1982).
• Eye: engraving portraying the interior of the theatre at Besançon designed by Claude-Nicolas Ledoux; reproduction from Claude Nicolas Ledoux, L’Architecture 2 (Paris: 1804), p. 113.
• Cleomenes son of Apollodorus, Medici Venus, late 1st century BC, marble, h 153 cm, Le Gallerie degli Uffizi, Florence; reproduction from Francis Haskell, Nicholas Penny, Taste and the Antique: The Lure of Classical Sculpture 1500-1900 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1982), p. 327, fig. 173 (“Venus de’ Medici”).
| 1990 | Tokyo, A.T. Gallery, Recent Italian Art, 27 September - 16 November, repr. pp. 32-33. |
| 1992 | Bonn, Bonner Kunstverein, Giulio Paolini. Impressions graphiques. Das graphische Werk 1967-1992, 24 February - 29 March (catalogue Impressions graphiques. L’opera grafica 1967-1992 di Giulio Paolini [Turin: Marco Noire Editore, 1992], cat. no. 66). |
| 1993 | Winterthur, Kunstmuseum Winterthur, Giulio Paolini. Impressions graphiques. Das druckgraphische Werk 1967-1992, 16 January - 7 March (catalogue Impressions graphiques. L’opera grafica 1967-1992 di Giulio Paolini [Turin: Marco Noire Editore, 1992], cat. no. 66). |
| 1995 | Lisbon, Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian / Centro de Arte Moderna José de Azeredo Perdigão, Giulio Paolini. Impressions graphiques. Múltiplos e Obra Gráfica 1969-1995, 16 March - 28 May, not repr. in the exhibition brochure (catalogue Impressions graphiques. L’opera grafica 1967-1992 di Giulio Paolini [Turin: Marco Noire Editore, 1992], cat. no. 66). |
| 1996 | Apolda, Kunsthaus Apolda Avantgarde, Giulio Paolini. Impressions graphiques, 27 September - 27 October (catalogue Impressions graphiques. L’opera grafica 1967-1992 di Giulio Paolini [Turin: Marco Noire Editore, 1992], cat. no. 66). |
| 1997 | Göppingen, Kunsthalle, Giulio Paolini. Impressions graphiques. Das graphische Druckwerk 1967-1995, 9 March - 13 April (catalogue Impressions graphiques. L’opera grafica 1967-1992 di Giulio Paolini [Turin: Marco Noire Editore, 1992], cat. no. 66). |
| 2001 | Milan, Association Jacqueline Vodoz et Bruno Danese, Impressions Graphiques. L’opera grafica di Giulio Paolini, 1967-2000, 17 May - 22 June, not repr. |
| 2002 | Paris, Istituto Italiano di Cultura, Impressions graphiques. L’œuvre graphique de Giulio Paolini 1967-2000, 23 April - 21 May, no catalogue. |
| • | Impressions graphiques. L’opera grafica 1967-1992 di Giulio Paolini (Turin: Marco Noire Editore, 1992), cat. no. 66, repr. (edition XX/XXX). |
| • | M. Disch, Giulio Paolini. Catalogo ragionato 1960-1999, vol. 2 (Milan: Skira editore, 2008), cat. no. 629 p. 647, not repr. |
| • | Carte Noire. Noire Editions 1980/2015 (Cologne: Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther König, 2016), col. repr. n. pag. (artist’s proof). |