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La libertà (H. R.), 1967-69

GPO-0161

Liberty (H. R.)

Aniline ink on photo prints mounted between shaped plexiglas sheets, nylon thread

70 x 50 cm

G. Crespi Collection

Two photographic blow-ups of the angel represented by Henri Rousseau in the painting La liberté invitant les artistes à prendre part à la 22ème exposition des artistes indépendants (1906) are coloured with aniline ink and mounted verso against verso between two plexiglas shapes. The images hang down from the ceiling on a nylon thread, so that the figure can twist freely in space, and spread its call.
Rousseau's
Liberté is summoned by the artist in the role of guardian spirit of the Arts: just as in the original painting it consecrates and protects the artists on their way to the Salon des indépendants to show their works, in the context of an exhibition it validates or legitimizes the place chosen for art and its "cult".
The work is a smaller version of the first one made in 1967 (GPO-0126).

Henri Rousseau, La liberté invitant les artistes à prendre part à la 22ème exposition des artistes indépendants, 1906, oil on canvas, 175 x 118 cm, The National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo; reproduction from L’opera completa di Rousseau il Doganiere. Classici dell’arte 29 (Milan: Rizzoli, 1978), plate XXXIII.

1969 Milan, Galleria De Nieubourg, Giulio Paolini. 2121969, from 21 February, repr.
G. Paolini in Giulio Paolini. 2121969, exhibition catalogue, Milan, Galleria De Nieubourg, 1969; republished in Giulio Paolini 1960-1972, edited by G. Celant (Milan: Fondazione Prada, 2003), p. 229.
Lodi all’arte 1967-1995 (Milan: Galleria Franco Toselli, 1996), repr. p. 3.
Giulio Paolini 1960-1972, edited by G. Celant (Milan: Fondazione Prada, 2003), col. repr. p. 229 (in the caption on p. 401 with dimensions referred to the first version).
G. Paolini, Quattro passi. Nel museo senza muse (Turin: Giulio Einaudi editore, 2006), repr. p. 124.
M. Disch, Giulio Paolini. Catalogo ragionato 1960-1999, vol. 1 (Milan: Skira editore, 2008), cat. no. 161 p. 181, col. repr.
G. Zanchetti, L. P. Nicoletti, Enrico Cattaneo. Fotografare un’idea (Milano: Silvana Editoriale 2023), repr. p. 28 (exhibition view Milan 1969).
Entry by Maddalena Disch, 29/01/2026

Total records found: 2605

GPC-0001
Pencil on torn paper
35 x 50 cm
Collection of the artist
GPC-0002
Black ink on squared paper
35 x 50 cm
Collection of the artist
GPC-0003
Black ink on squared paper
43 x 41 cm
Private collection, courtesy Fondazione Marconi, Milan
GPC-0004
Black ink on squared paper
35 x 50 cm
Collection of the artist
GPC-0005
Black ink on squared paper
32 x 26 cm
Lorenzo and Marilena Bonomo Collection
GPC-0006
Black ink on squared paper
40 x 27 cm
Baldassarre Collection
GPC-0007
Black ink on squared paper
43 x 55 cm
Present whereabouts unknown
GPC-0008
Black ink on squared paper
25.9 x 25.9 cm
Private collection, Turin
GPC-0009
Torn tracing paper applied to white paper
34 x 23.3 cm
Collection of the artist
GPC-0010
Primed canvas mounted front and reverse on polyethylene
36 x 19 cm
Collection of the artist
GPC-0011
Blueprint
50 x 70 cm
Collection of the artist
GPC-0012
Blueprint
50 x 70 cm
Collection of the artist
GPC-0013
Blueprint
Two parts 40.3 x 53.1 cm each, overall dimensions 40.3 x 108.2 cm
Private collection, Milan
GPC-0014
Folded paper mounted inside a folder with a cut-out
33.5 x 50 cm
Collection of the artist
GPC-0015
Folded and torn paper, metal tacks
33.5 x 25.5 cm
Collection of the artist
GPC-2082
Collage on blueprint
Two parts 42 x 55 cm each, overall dimensions 42 x 112 cm
Collection of the artist
GPC-0016
Sheet of drawing paper with autograph inscription, square of drawing paper
65 x 47 cm
Private collection, Turin
GPC-0017
Sheet of drawing paper with autograph inscription, envelope
55.7 x 44 cm
Private collection
GPC-0018
Sheet of drawing paper with autograph inscription, crumpled sheet of foolscap paper
Present whereabouts unknown
GPC-0019
Sheet of drawing paper with autograph inscription, sheet of foolscap paper
65 x 50 cm
Private collection, St. Gallen (Switzerland)

Total records found: 2605