Del bello intelligibile. Parte quarta: “Inedito”, 1978-81
GPO-0448
On Intelligible Beauty. Part Four: “As Yet Unknown”
Pencil inscription on gilt-framed offset prints (pencil drawing on wall varies with installation)
Thirty-two parts 33 x 24 cm each, overall dimensions variable
Institut d’art contemporain, Villeurbanne
Acquired in 1985, inventory no. 85.021
From February 2005 on loan at Musée de Grenoble, Grenoble
The installation varies according to the specific exhibition. Depending on the amount of space available it includes either all or only a part of the framed elements. The components can be placed close together at short intervals from each other in a continuous horizontal line (based on what is viable, forming the frieze of an ideal temple evoked by a series of antique columns, outlined on the wall in their actual size). Or they can alternate with linear rectangles of the same size, so as to create a discontinuous horizontal sequence or a pattern covering the entire wall, with spaces in between. Or they can be arranged to produce large empty frames, whether or not integrated with a pattern of rectangles scattered partly inside and partly outside.
• 1981, Turin, Mole Antonelliana: parts I, II, III and IV; elements placed close together at short intervals from each other to form the frieze of an ideal temple, evoked by a series of antique columns, outlined on the wall in their actual size, taken from the exterior facade of the Mole Antonelliana.
• 1982, Bielefeld, Kunsthalle and Wuppertal, Von der Heydt-Museum: parts I, II, III and IV; elements arranged so as to form large empty frames.
• 1982, Kassel, Documenta: part IV; elements arranged on two opposite walls: on one side, placed close together to form a large frame, on the other, installed in scattered order on the wall; on both walls, the elements were alternated or integrated with a pattern of squares (in the case of the frame, partially in the interior and partially in the exterior of the same).
• 1984, Villeurbanne, Le Nouveau Musée: part IV; elements spread over at least two walls, full height, alternating with linear squares of the same size so as to form a pattern separated by empty spaces.
• 1986, Charleroi, Palais des Beaux-Arts: part IV; elements alternating with linear squares of the same size, so as to make up a discontinuous horizontal sequence at the top of the wall.
• 1981, Turin, Mole Antonelliana: parts I, II, III and IV; elements placed together to form the frieze of an ideal temple, evoked by a series of antique columns, outlined on the wall in their actual size, taken from the exterior facade of the Mole Antonelliana.
• 1982, Bielefeld, Kunsthalle and Wuppertal, Von der Heydt-Museum: parts I, II, III and IV; elements arranged so as to form large empty frames.
• 1982, Kassel, Documenta: part IV; elements arranged on two opposite walls: on one side, placed close together to form a large frame, on the other, installed in scattered order on the wall; on both walls, the elements are alternated or integrated with a pattern of rectangles (in the case of large frame, partially in the interior and partially in the exterior of the same).
• 1984, Villeurbanne, Le Nouveau Musée: part IV; elements spread over at least two walls, full height, alternating with linear squares of the same size so as to form a pattern separated by empty spaces.
• 1986, Charleroi, Palais des Beaux-Arts: part IV; elements alternating with linear squares of the same size, so as to make up a discontinuous horizontal sequence at the top of the wall.
Del bello intelligibile is the general title of a cycle comprising five works, made between 1978 and 1982 (GPO-0401, GPO-0402, GPO-0403, GPO-0448, GPO-0467). Each work includes a specific number of lithographs printed in gold and placed in gilded frames, each of which repeats the same mosaic of minuscule reproductions, marked each time, however, by a different caption, written in pencil and referring each time to one of the small images that make it up, so that all together the inscriptions recompose the photographic mosaic in words. the reproductions and the number of framed prints change, according to the number of units that make up the mosaic.
Inspired by the yearning for a sublime register of the universal itinerary of art history,1 Del bello intelligibile breaks up the vision of the work in a multitude of illegible images, in a scenography of golden reflections. “Gold recalls the mythical object, it inscribes the sublime; it is the elementary indication of the homage to the unfathomable that tends towards the absolute”.2 And in regard to the intelligibility of beauty – the title of the cycle comes from Plotinus (Enneads, V: 8) – Paolini writes: “Intelligibility is a window through which the work of art looks but that then seems to partially close immediately afterwards or at least not open completely”.3
The installation varies depending on the exhibition space and it contemplates the totality or even only a part of the framed elements. In the first presentation of Del bello intelligibile in Paris in 1978, Paolini placed together the components of the first three parts of the cycle so that they formed the frieze of an ideal temple, evoked by a series of antique columns, expressed on the wall in a life-size image (the installation was repeated using a different number of elements in Turin in 1981 and in Stuttgart in 1986). On other occasions he alternated the framed prints with linear rectangles of the same size, so as to compose a discontinuous horizontal sequence at the top of the wall (Charleroi 1986) or else a pattern filling the entire wall with empty spaces in between (Villeurbanne 1984). Two alternative display forms involved components arranged so that they formed large empty frames (Bielefeld and Wuppertal 1982) or else integrated with rectangles drawn here and there, some of which inside and others outside the frames (Kassel 1982).
In the fourth part of the Del bello intelligibile cycle, the mosaic that is repeated in the thirty-two prints reproduces the bibliographical pages of the volume Arti figurative e linguaggi.4 Each time, the composite image is marked by the title of a work listed in the bibliography. The title alludes to the "unpublished" aspect that the assemblage of already published pages that have been rendered illegible produces.
1 G. Paolini in conversation with B. Corà (4 February 1996) in Dopopaesaggio. Figure e misure del giardino, edited by M. Scotini and L. Vecere (Siena: Associazione Culturale Castello di Santa Maria Novella and Maschietto & Musolino, 1996), p. 96. The idea of the list and above all of a "temple" of painting from every era harkens back to Idea del tempio della Pittura by G.P. Lomazzo (1590), which Paolini was interested in at the time. As concerns the theme of the list of works see also the cycle Idem (GPO-0244, GPO-0245, GPO-0261, GPO-0265, GPO-0296, GPO-0335).
2 G. Paolini interviewed by C. Grenier, in Flash Art 3 (Milan, French edition), Spring, 1984, p. 40; republished in Giulio Paolini. La voce del pittore – Scritti e interviste 1965-1995, edited by M. Disch (Lugano: ADV Publishing House, 1995), p. 189, with incorrect details in the bibliographical source.
3 G. Paolini, La verità in quattro righe e novantacinque voci (Turin: Giulio Einaudi editore, 1996), p. 103 (under “Intelligibilità”).
4 O. Calabrese, Arti figurative e linguaggio (Florence: Guaraldi Editore, 1977), pp. 144-155. The pages chosen are taken from the chapter entitled “Le tendenze attuali”.
• Images from Omar Calabrese, Arti figurative e linguaggio (Florence: Guaraldi Editore, 1977), pp. 144-155 (chapter “Le tendenze attuali”).
• Title from Plotinus, Enneads (V, 8).
| 1981 | Turin, Mole Antonelliana, Il limite svelato. Artista Cornice Pubblico, 2 July - 18 October, col. repr. p. 25 (detail), text by G. Celant on the first four parts of Del bello intelligibile pp. 17-18; installation featuring a frieze, with drawn columns taken from the façade of the exhibition venue. |
| 1982 | Bielefeld, Kunsthalle Bielefeld, Giulio Paolini. Del bello intelligibile, 7 March - 25 April, touring to: Wuppertal, Von der Heydt-Museum, 4 May - 13 June; Berlin, Neuer Berliner Kunstverein, 13 August - 11 September, col. repr. pp. 71-77, 115 (exhibition view Turin 1981), text by E. Franz on the complete cycle titled Del bello intelligibile pp. 4-10; exhibited only in Bielefeld [?]; installation in the form of frames of various sizes, (see the note by E. Franz p. 119). |
| 1982 | Kassel, Museum Fridericianum, Documenta 7, 19 June - 27 September, vol. 2, repr. p. 259 (detail); installation on two opposite walls: on the first one 16 elements in random order, on the other one 16 elements in the form of a frame, in both cases with rectangles drawn on the wall. |
| 1983 | Milan, Galleria Christian Stein, Giulio Paolini, 19 January - 1 March; installation in the form of a frame, with rectangles drawn on the wall. |
| 1984 | Villeurbanne, Le Nouveau Musée, Giulio Paolini, 20 January - 18 March, vol. Images/Index repr. pp. 90 (exhibition view Turin 1981, erroneously dated “1978-83”), 95 (detail); installation in random order on two opposite walls. |
| 1984 | Charleroi, Palais des Beaux-Arts, Deux régions en France, l’art international d’aujourd’hui, 17 November - 23 December, repr. (exhibition view Villeurbanne 1984), with catalogue entry. |
| 1985-86 | Montreal, Musée d’art contemporain, Giulio Paolini, 7 July - 8 September, touring to: Vancouver, Vancouver Art Gallery, 29 November 1985 - 19 January 1986, same catalogue and same installation as for the solo exhibition in Villeurbanne 1984. |
| 1986 | Charleroi, Palais des Beaux-Arts, Giulio Paolini, 15 February - 30 March, same catalogue as for the solo exhibition in Villeurbanne 1984; installation featuring a frieze interspersed with drawn rectangles. |
| 1986 | Villeurbanne, Le Nouveau Musée, Collection Souvenir, 30 April - 21 September, no catalogue. |
| 1986-87 | Grenoble, Magasin Centre National d’Art Contemporain, Uno sguardo / Un regard de Bruno Corà sur les œuvres du FRAC Rhône-Alpes, 9 November 1986 - 11 January 1987, touring to: Naples, Accademia di Belle Arti, 28 February - 28 March 1987, repr. in the exhibition magazine (erroneously dated); exhibited only in Grenoble. |
| 1987 | Chambéry, Musée Savoisien, Turin 1965-1987. De l’Arte Povera dans les collections publiques françaises, 8 March - 11 May, touring to: Lille, Musée de l’Hospice Comtesse, 13 July - 30 August; La Roche-sur-Yon, Musée municipal, 22 September - 16 November, cat. no. 35 p. 76, repr. (erroneously dated “1978-82” and incorrect year of purchase); exhibited only in Lille and La Roche-sur-Yon. |
| 1987 | Tours, Centre de création contemporaine, Arte Povera, 19 June - 6 September, no catalogue. |
| 1988 | Louvain-La-Neuve, Galerie l’Encan, Vision sur l’art contemporain. Œuvres du FRAC Rhône-Alpes, 1 - 22 December, cited in the checklist of exhibited works p. 26, col. repr. p. 15 (detail). |
| 1989 | Charleroi, Palais des Beaux-Arts, Vive le Nouveau Musée, 11 March - 16 April, no catalogue. |
| 1989 | Dunkerque, Ecole régionale des Beaux-Arts, La géométrie méridienne, May, no catalogue. |
| 1994 | Villeurbanne, Le Nouveau Musée, Toujours moderne, 9 September - 10 December, no catalogue; installation featuring a frieze interspersed with drawn rectangles. |
| 1995 | Tours, Centre de Création Contemporaine, Collections en mouvement, 70+911+, 14 October 1995 - 7 January 1996, not repr. |
| 1997 | Rennes, La Criée Centre d’Art Contemporain, Le Temps de la Marquise. Une évocation contemporaine du XVIIe siècle, 25 June - 30 September, no catalogue. |
| 2005 | Grenoble, Musée de Grenoble, Bienvenue à... 28 œuvres de la Collection Iac-FRAC Rhône-Alpes déposées au Musée de Grenoble, from 12 February, col. repr. n. pag. (detail); installation featuring a continuing frieze, continuing to the sides with a drawing of rectangles. |
| 2014 | Villeurbanne, Institut d'art contemporain, Collection à l'étude à Villeurbanne. Expériences de l'œuvre, 19 September 2014 - 11 January 2015. |
| 2015-16 | Geneva, Mamco Musée d’art moderne et contemporain, One More Time. L'Exposition de nos expositions, 28 October 2015 - 24 January 2016, no catalogue. |
| • | G. Paolini in Il limite svelato. Artista Cornice Pubblico, exhibition catalogue, Turin, Mole Antonelliana (Milan: Electa, 1981), pp. 22, 26, 27, 36. |
| • | G. Paolini in the interview with C. Grenier, in Flash Art 3 (Milan, French edition), Spring, 1984, p. 41; republished in Italian in Giulio Paolini. La voce del pittore – Scritti e interviste 1965-1995, edited by M. Disch (Lugano: ADV Publishing House, 1995), p. 192 (with incorrect details in the bibliographical source). |
| • | G. Paolini, La verità in quattro righe e novantacinque voci (Turin: Giulio Einaudi editore, 1996), p. 103 (entry “Intelligibilità”). |
| • | B. Brock, Besucherschule Documenta 7 (Kassel: 1982), p. 62, repr. pp. 62-63 (exhibition views Kassel 1982). |
| • | Giulio Paolini, vol. Images/Index (Villeurbanne: Le Nouveau Musée, 1984), pp. 91-100 (studies and documentation related to the complete cycle of Del bello intelligibile), repr. pp. 90 (exhibition view of the first four parts Turin 1981, erroneously dated “1978-83”), 95 (detail). |
| • | L. Rogozinski, “La position crépusculaire. Notes sur l’art italien d’aujourd’hui”, in Parachute 34 (Montreal), March-April-May, 1984, pp. 8-10 (in general on the cycle titled Del bello intelligibile), repr. p. 9 (exhibition view of the first four parts Turin 1981). |
| • | J.L. Maubant, “Giulio Paolini ou le triomphe de la mélancolie”, in Paolini. Melanconia ermetica, exhibition catalogue, Paris, Galerie Maeght Lelong, 1985, pp. 9-10 (in general on the cycle titled Del bello intelligibile), not repr. |
| • | Catalogue raisonné des œuvres du FRAC Rhône-Alpes ([Lyon]: FRAC Rhône-Alpes, 1986), catalogue entry by J. Rozier, repr.(bottom: exhibition view Villeurbanne 1984). |
| • | G. Inboden, “Giulio Paolini - Triumph des Modells der Repräsentation”, in Giulio Paolini, exhibition catalogue, Stuttgart, Staatsgalerie Stuttgart, 1986, vol. 1, pp. 25-26 (in general on the cycle titled Del bello intelligibile), not repr. |
| • | M. Scholz-Hänsel, “Das imaginäre Museum Giulio Paolinis”, in Giulio Paolini, exhibition catalogue, Stuttgart, Staatsgalerie Stuttgart, 1986, vol. 2, pp. 12-14, 16 (in general on the cycle titled Del bello intelligibile), not repr. |
| • | G. Paolini, Suspense. Breve storia del vuoto in tredici stanze (Florence: Hopeful Monster editore, 1988), repr. p. 35 (exhibition view of the first four parts Turin 1981, flipped horizontally, erroneously dated “1978-83”). |
| • | F. Poli, “Note di lettura”, in Id., Giulio Paolini (Turin: Lindau, 1990), p. 36 (in general on the cycle titled Del bello intelligibile); republished in Giulio Paolini. Von heute bis gestern / Da oggi a ieri, exhibition catalogue, Graz, Neue Galerie im Landesmuseum Joanneum (Ostfildern-Ruit: Cantz Verlag, 1998), p. 59, repr. no. 34 (exhibition view Turin 1983, erroneously dated “1978-84”). |
| • | Collection Rhône-Alpes (Lyon: FRAC Rhône-Alpes, 1992), col. repr. p. 166 (detail of the frieze-like arrangement of the work with pencil rectangles in between), catalogue entry by J. Rozier p. 380. |
| • | F. Poli, “Giulio Paolini”, in Giulio Paolini al Palazzo della Ragione, exhibition catalogue, Padua, Salone del Palazzo della Ragione (Milan: Fabbri Editori, 1995), repr. p. 25 (exhibition view of the first four parts Turin 1981, erroneously dated “1978-83”), p. 33 (in general on the cycle titled Del bello intelligibile). |
| • | M. Disch, “Giulio Paolini. Hors-d’oeuvre”, in Giulio Paolini. La voce del pittore – Scritti e interviste 1965-1995, edited by M. Disch (Lugano: ADV Publishing House, 1995), p. 131 (in general on the cycle titled Del bello intelligibile), not repr. |
| • | E. Franz, “Visibilité du général. Une description de ‘Del Bello Intelligibile’, oeuvre de Giulio Paolini”, in Pratiques. Réflexions sur l’Art 2 (Rennes), Autumn, 1996, pp. 34-46, repr. p. 32 (detail; French translation of the essay published in Giulio Paolini. Del bello intelligibile, exhibition catalogue, Bielefeld, Kunsthalle Bielefeld, 1982). |
| • | M. Disch, “L’atto espositivo. Appunti sul lavoro di Giulio Paolini”, in Giulio Paolini. Von heute bis gestern / Da oggi a ieri, op. cit. (Ostfildern-Ruit: 1998), pp. 121, 123 (in general on the cycle titled Del bello intelligibile), repr. pp. 119 (exhibition view of the complete cycle Wuppertal 1982), 255 (exhibition views of the first four parts Turin 1981). |
| • | A. Lugli, “L’’assemblage’ come collezione”, in Id., Assemblage (Paris: Adam Biro, 2000); republished in Italian in Id., Arte e meraviglia. Scritti sparsi 1974-1995, edited by A. Serra (Turin: Umberto Allemandi & C., 2006), pp. 188-189, in general on the cycle titled Del bello intelligibile, not repr.). |
| • | M. Disch, Giulio Paolini. Catalogo ragionato 1960-1999, vol. 1 (Milan: Skira editore, 2008), cat. no. 448 p. 458, col. repr. (detail) and b/w repr. (exhibition view Turin 1983). |
| • | E. Franz, “’Vedo e non vedo’”, in E. Franz et al., Giulio Paolini. Vedo e non vedo. In tema 1 (Turin-Mantua: Fondazione Giulio e Anna Paolini and Corraini Edizioni, 2014), pp. 28, 30, 32, col. repr. p. 30 (exhibition views of the first four parts Turin 1981). |