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Era vero (Averroè), 1983-85

GPO-0550

It Was True (Averroes)

Top hat, torn book pages, glass sheet

40 x 40 x 40 cm

Private collection, Milan

A Borsalino top hat is turned upside down on a glass sheet that holds down two printed pages, in which the artist's work Averroè (1967, GPO-0138) is reproduced.1 Inside it, the hat holds the torn pages of the volume published on the occasion of the 1985 solo show at the Pinacoteca Comunale in Ravenna, for which the work was made.2
The “truth”, evoked in the title by the anagram for “Averroè”, refers to the "true" testimonies (declarations and printed images) collected in the top hat, but also to the "true" correspondence between the multiple flags in
Averroè and the multitude of torn pages. The truth, on the contrary, remains plural: the truth of the work remains a whole of hypotheses and clues for which lots are drawn.
The top hat, used here for the first time, constitutes a complementary element to the ceremonial attire – introduced by the artist in his repertoire in 1980 – and thus recalls the magic trick and the figure of the artificer-actor, magician, and illusionist.
This work is the last of seven variants, made on the occasion of solo exhibitions held between 1983 and 1985, which are distinguished by the different source used for the pages placed inside the hat (GPO-0489, GPO-0499, GPO-0505, GPO-0509, GPO-0524, GPO-0543, GPO-0550).

1 The double-page spread is from the first monograph devoted to the artist: G. Celant, Giulio Paolini (New York: Sonnabend Press, 1972), pp. 58-59, reprint (Cinisello Balsamo: Silvana Editoriale, 2019).
2 Giulio Paolini. "Tutto qui" (Ravenna: Agenzia Editoriale, 1985).

1985 Ravenna, Pinacoteca Comunale, Loggetta Lombardesca, Giulio Paolini. Tutto qui, 15 June - 22 September, not repr.
1988 Turin, Galleria In Arco, Giulio Paolini. Opere su carta, 3 November - 10 December, not repr. (reproduction of another edition, cf. GPO-0489).
2000-01 Barcelona, Palau de la Virreina, Dal Futurismo al láser. La aventura italiana de la materia, 29 November 2000 - 14 January 2001, touring to: Berlin, Kunstforum in der GrundkreditBank, 16 February - 29 April 2001, cited in the checklist of exhibited works p. 168, col. repr. p. 144.
L. Cherubini, “Le città e la forma”, in Giulio Paolini. Esposizione Universale, exhibition catalogue, Sabbioneta, Galleria degli Antichi (Ravenna: Danilo Montanari Editore, 1997), p. 38 (in general on the group of works titled Era vero (Averroè)), repr. p. 16 (incompletely dated “1983”).
Vent’anni con gli amici, exhibition catalogue, Turin, Galleria In Arco, 2007, repr. p. 34.
M. Disch, Giulio Paolini. Catalogo ragionato 1960-1999, vol. 2 (Milan: Skira editore, 2008), cat. no. 550 p. 560, repr.
Entry by Maddalena Disch, 30/01/2026