Piazza d’Italia (III), 2002
GPO-0872
Italian Square (III)
Primed canvas, photo prints, sheet of white paper, chairs
Canvas 220 x 180 cm, overall dimensions 87 x 235 x 221 cm
Collection of the artist
A primed canvas is laid down on the ground in a tilted position between two upside-down Thonet chairs, one of which is positioned to the left of the canvas, while the other is half-hidden under the opposite end. The visible chair holds down three paper elements: a blank sheet and the image of the face of a clock, inserted in one of the chair’s legs, and the reproduction of a dome viewed from below, lying on the canvas. The title is a tribute to a well-known series of works from the Metaphysical period of Giorgio de Chirico.
The elements at play allude to a painting, which instead of being composed in the eyes of the author-viewer – alluded to by the chair – are announced in a metonymic key via the two iconographic details. The drawing in trompe l’œil recalls, in a characteristic motif, the Italian cultural tradition as a context of belonging, as well as the very artifices of the representation. For its part, the clock does not solely constitute a typical image from the Metaphysical paintings of de Chirico – evoked by the series of works alluded to in the title – but also represents an absolute dimension, time, which escapes every attempt at stopping its passing.
The work is part of a group of three variants made between 2001 and 2002 (GPO-0865, GPO-0866, GPO-0872), distinguished by the different configuration of the three main elements: the chair, the sheets or the photographic reproductions, the canvas or the stretcher.
• Image of the timepiece from Samuel Abraham Goudsmit, Robert Clairborne, Quarta dimensione: tempo (Milan: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, 1967), p. 8 (”L’ora ufficiale americana”).
• Andrea Pozzo, Progetto per la finta cupola per la chiesa di Sant’Ignazio di Loyola a Roma, engraving; reproduction from Perspectiva pictorum at architectorum, 1719, second edition, fig. 53.
• Title from Giorgio de Chirico, series of paintings on the theme of the Piazze d’Italia.
| 2002 | Modena, Chiesa di San Paolo, Piazze d’Italia, 20 September - 20 October, in the exhibition catalogue Giulio Paolini. Pagine col. repr. pp. 49, 52-54, 55 (exhibition views). |
| 2021 | Naples, Alfonso Artiaco, Giulio Paolini. Fuori quadro, 8 March - 1 June. |
| • | G. Paolini in Giulio Paolini. Pagine, exhibition catalogue, Modena, Biblioteca civica d’arte Luigi Poletti e Chiesa di San Paolo (Carpi: Edizioni APM, 2002), p. 48; republished in Id., Quattro passi nel museo senza muse (Turin: Giulio Einaudi editore, 2006), p. 93. |
| • | M. Bertoni, “Qu’est-ce qu’une image? / Che cos’è un’immagine?”, in Eutropia 3 (Rome), [March], 2003, repr. p. 224 (exhibition view Modena 2002). |
| • | G. Paolini, Quattro passi. Nel museo senza muse (Turin: Giulio Einaudi editore, 2006), repr. p. 93 (detail; cited with incomplete title). |
| • | V. Fumagalli, Sguardo e memoria. Le corrispondenze tra Giulio Paolini e “Le Cygne” di Charles Baudelaire (Rome: Fondazione Mario Luzi Editore, 2023), repr. p. 151 (erroneously titled “Piazze d’Italia (III)”). |