Casa di Lucrezio, 1981
GPO-0456
House of Lucretius
Four whole and two fractured plaster casts, fabrics, fragments of carved plaster tablet, white plinths
Four casts h 47 cm each, six plinths 120 x 30 x 30 cm each, overall dimensions variable
Present whereabouts unknown
In a relatively large room – with a sufficient amount of empty space all around – the six plinths can be grouped at the centre; they can be in two rows of three each, while in a smaller room they can be arranged up against a single wall with a minimum of 60-70 cm between one plinth and another, or up against two opposite walls (three on one side, three on the other).
The theme of the Casa di Lucrezio was developed in seven variants in the same year (from GPO-0452 to GPO-0458), followed by two other versions made in 1982 and in 1984 (GPO-0481, GPO-0517). The common denominator between the works is the fragmentation of a plaster tablet bearing a drawing of a labyrinth carved on a pillar in Lucretius’s house in Pompeii,1 matched with a series of possible semblances of the Latin poet, evoked by the plaster cast of a head of Apollo and a piece of draped cloth. The cast of the ancient carving is broken each time into an increasing number of fragments – starting from the two broken parts in the first work – thereby accentuating its labyrinthine component.2 The gradual subdivision of the drawing also determines a complementary multiplication of the poet’s faces – starting from two heads and two cloths in the initial version – which along with the various positions of the cast and the variations in the colour of the cloths gradually expands the question as to the possibility of determining an ungraspable figure.
In the fifth version the fragmentation into six parts of the carved tablet corresponds to six different formulations of a fleeting portrait, which integrates the conjectures of the previous versions with an unprecedented image, in which a fragment of the tablet is wrapped in the cloth – blue in this case – partially folded atop the plinth, while the cast of the head is exploded, the pieces scattered on the ground.
In the artist's words: “The intentionality of this work lies in evoking – and not representing – the idea of the continuous becoming of a possible space, inhabited by poetry. The title leads to another place, the casts point to their place of provenance, the drawing of the labyrinth evokes not just another place – the House of Lucretius – but also the symbolic figure of the labyrinth. These are all various elements which are meant to subtract themselves from vision to instead suggest a dense void of evocation, the making of space for the chances of imagination that each one of us harbours inside”.3
1 The original drawing with the words “Labyrinthus Hic Habitat Mynotaurus” is from the Enciclopedia Einaudi, vol. 8 (Turin: 1979), p. 12, under “labirinto”, and is described as a labyrinth "on a pillar of the House of Lucretius". The Pompeiian house where the drawing was discovered was actually the domus of the duovir Marcus Lucretius Fronto, and not of the poet Titus Lucretius Carus (cf. G. Sarullo, “Labirinti a Pompei: a proposito di CIL IV 2331”, in Oebalus. Studi sulla Campania nell’Antichità 3 (Rome), 2008, pp. 203-223; I am grateful to Stefano Menichini for this information). On his part, Paolini does not remember whether his association was simply a case of poetic license or an unwitting mistake.
2 The drawing was carved on plaster tablets measuring 35 x 35 cm, which were later shattered.
3 G. Paolini interviewed by F. Pasini, in L’Illustrazione italiana V, no. 24 (Milan), November, 1985, p. 21. On the labyrinth as the inspiration for the work cf. G. Paolini interviewed by C. Grenier, in Flash Art 3 (Milan, French edition), Spring, 1984, p. 41.
• Head of Ephebos on modern bust, second quarter 1st century AD - first half 2nd century AD, white marble, Musei Reali – Museo di Antichità, Turin.
• Drawing of the labyrinth with writing from the Enciclopedia Einaudi, vol. 8 (Turin: 1979), p. 12 (entry “labirinto”).
| • | G. Paolini in the interview with C. Grenier, “Giulio Paolini”, in Flash Art 2 (Milan, French edition), February, 1984, p. 41; republished in Italian in Giulio Paolini. La voce del pittore – Scritti e interviste 1965-1995, edited by M. Disch (Lugano: ADV Publishing House, 1995), p. 191. |
| • | G. Paolini in the interview with F. Pasini, “La parola e la mano”, in L’Illustrazione italiana 5, no. 24 (Milan), November, 1985, p. 21; republished in Giulio Paolini. La voce del pittore, op. cit. (Lugano: 1995), p. 208. |
| • | G. Paolini in the interview with E. Pizzo, in Giulio Paolini. Casa di Lucrezio, 1981-84, visitor’s guide (Rivoli: Castello di Rivoli Museo d’arte contemporanea, 1987). |
| • | Giulio Paolini. La Casa di Lucrezio, exhibition catalogue, Spoleto, Palazzo Rosari Spada (Casalecchio di Reno: Grafis Edizioni, 1984), repr. p. 57 (erroneously dated “1981-84”). |
| • | Giulio Paolini. “Tutto qui”, exhibition catalogue, Ravenna, Pinacoteca Comunale, Loggetta Lombardesca (Ravenna: Agenzia Editoriale Essegi, 1985), repr. no. 35. |
| • | M. Disch, Giulio Paolini. Catalogo ragionato 1960-1999, vol. 1 (Milan: Skira editore, 2008), cat. no. 456 p. 467, repr. (installation view at Galleria Massimo Minini, Brescia). |